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The microbiome assists in breaking down complex carbohydrates, fibers, and proteins that our own enzymes cannot, facilitating efficient digestion and nutrient absorption. Source: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/microbiome/
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A healthy microbiome communicates with immune cells to ward off harmful pathogens, thus playing a crucial role in maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing autoimmune diseases. Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41576-022-00529-x
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